Edo
- The Shogun's Territory
Rivaling Kyoto and Osaka in size, this metropolis is known for having numerous neighborhoods nestled within it. Though Edo was once a large patch of wild wetlands with few inhabitants, the area began undergoing gradual development after Ota Doukan constructed the Edo Castle there. After emerging victorious from the decisive battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu chose to establish the shogunate in Edo, turning it into the center of Japan's new government.
- Japan's Great Leylines
As Tokugawa Ieyasu was establishing the Edo area, it is said he received much help from the Tendai monk called Nankoubou Tenkai.
The city of Edo is in fact one giant Spirit Font. Above ground, temples such as Kan'ei-ji and Zojo-ji serve as protection from the arrival of evil spirits from unlucky directions. Underground lies a veritable mesh of leylines. Though its topography has led to the area being called the city of water, as it was meticulously designed by preeminent mages, it could also be called a city of magic.
This rich history was taken into account when selecting it as the stage to hold the Waxing Moon Ritual.
Asakusa
The town surrounding Senso-ji. Worshipers from Edo and elsewhere who visit the temple describe the town as being very lively. Though many travel here and there from the outlying residential neighborhoods, it pales in comparison to the hustle and bustle of a true city.
Miyamoto Iori lives in a particularly secluded corner of one of these neighborhoods.
Yoshiwara
A government-sanctioned pleasure district lined with many tall buildings. The name Yoshiwara is said to have been derived from the fields of weeds called "yoshi" that dominated the area before it was turned into a pleasure quarter. The Daimon Gate, the only entrance to the town, overlooks the comings and goings of the courtesans' eager male patrons at all times of day.
Berserker's Master, Takao Dayu, uses Miura-ya, the brothel where she works, as her base.
Okachimachi
An entertainment district located in the northeastern part of Edo. Its name is said to derive from the many low-ranking soldiers, referred to as "Okachi," that live there. The town also features various circus tents that are filled daily by people, both young and old, who are in search of novel diversions.
Ueno
A plateau relatively close to Asakusa. When viewed from the Edo Castle, Ueno lies to the northeast, a direction from which ogres and evil spirits are thought to arrive. As such, Kan'ei-ji was erected in the area for the protection of the shogunate and the town of Edo as a whole. The large number of lotus flowers that bloom in summer at the Shinobazu Pond make the area resemble Sukhavati, the Buddhist pure land, and draws crowds of people who want a chance to appreciate the scenery.
Suidobashi
One of Edo's most prominent mansion districts, and where the Tokugawa family and other hereditary daimyo live. It is said that the water conduits which were installed in the nearby Kanda River inspired the name Suidobashi, meaning the 'waterway bridge.'
Torikoe Shrine
A historical shrine located on the outskirts of Asakusa, along Sumidagawa. Overgrown with trees, the shrine grounds have a peaceful, solemn ambience.
It was once called Shiratori Shrine, the 'white birds shrine'. The name originated from the story of a military group that was struggling to find their way across the river, and were shown a path to do so by a pair of white birds that appeared before them. The current name Torikoe, 'birds-passing,' also comes from this story.
Kanda
- Emanating Purity
A town located in the northeastern part of Edo. It is said that Kanda Shrine, much like Ueno's Kan'ei-ji and Asakusa's Senso-ji, was built to protect the Edo Castle from the encroachment of evil spirits. The market opened by the town official draws many residents looking to buy fresh, seasonal produce.
- Yui Shousetsu's Stronghold?
When Iori and Saber visited Kanda in search of Choukou Hall, their path was blocked by a group of people thought to be Yui Shousetsu's subordinates. It would seem that Choukou Hall may actually be Shousetsu's base after all.
Yanagiwara Embankment
The southern bank of the Kanda River. The area is tightly packed with small booths selling goods such as used clothing. Yanagiwara Embankment's many willow trees were planted in order to protect Edo Castle from evil influences. Inside the grounds of the Yanagimori Shrine, energetic youths gather for stone lifting competitions in order to show off their strength.
Koishikawa
- River of Small Stones
A desolate area in the northern part of Edo. Though there were farming villages near the Denzu-in temple grounds, few people live there now. Literally meaning 'river of small stones,' its name is thought to be derived from the many small stones that are found within the narrow river that flows through the area.
It seems that Chiemon, Lancer's Master, is using an abandoned village in Koishikawa as his base.
Chiemon and Lancer were apparently using an abandoned village in Koishikawa as their base, but by the time Iori and Saber set foot into the village, they had already deserted it.
- The Witch's Abode
Circe, the Rogue Caster, has taken up residence in Koishikawa. It would seem that she was summoned to the area even before Lancer's faction set up their base. She is likely the one who wrote the note that was left behind at Chiemon's stronghold after he deserted it.
Akasaka
A peaceful town where daimyo of high status, such as the Kishu Tokugawa family, reside. The area is also particularly favorable as a Spirit Font. Near the residential district lies Zojo-ji, the Tokugawa family temple. Archer's Master, Zheng Chenggong, uses one of the residences in this area as his base.
Nihonbashi
Though originally just a bridge to connect the outer moat of the Edo Castle and Sumidagawa, merchants and artisans that began gathering around the bridge helped transform it into one of Edo's most prominent shopping areas. It is the starting point of all five major highways that stretch throughout Japan. Uogashi fish market, a major supplier of food for Edo's many kitchens, is packed with hauls of fresh fish. The hour bell located on the town's bell tower is rung several times a day, helping to give accurate notifications of the time to all the people of Edo.
Zojo-ji
A temple located in Akasaka. Though originally built elsewhere, it was moved to its current location after being selected as the Tokugawa family temple. One theory says it was transferred there to protect against the coming of evil spirits, as it lies directly on the other side of Edo Castle from Kan'ei-ji, placing them both in unlucky directions.
The Sangedatsumon Gates, also known as the purification gates, are said to purge worldly desires from those who pass through them, as well as set the person on the path to reach Sukhavati, the Buddhist Land of Bliss.
Shinagawa
A port town with a post station that lies along the Tokaido Highway, a major thoroughfare that connects eastern and western Japan. The Shinagawa Inns here serve as a major way station that facilitates travel to and from Edo along with the Nakasendo's Itabashi Inns, as well as the Senju Inns, which lie on the intersection of the Nikkokaido Highway and Oshukaido Highway. The Shinagawa Inns in particular, being near the port, receive plenty of merchant traffic. The nori produced by the port's. fishermen is one of the area's most famous products. Gotenyama, located along the river, draws many eager spectators during cherry blossom season.
Kawasaki
An area in the southern part of Musashi Province, containing both the town built around Heiken-ji and a post station town built alongside the Tokaido Highway. Heiken-ji, also known as Kawasaki Daishi, is believed by many to keep misfortune at bay and to help ensure good health. The Rokugo Ohashi Bridge built over Tamagawa, which runs through the northern part of the town, is an important location connecting the lodging area to the rest of Edo.
Kanagawa Port
A fishing port sprawling out before the city of Edo. Lodging areas have been built near the Tokaido, making it a vital transport point that sees a lot of traffic. Gongenyama, which sits beside the post station, has a mountain castle that currently lies in ruins.
Tamanawa
The region within Sagami Province that centers on Tamanawa Village. It seems to have become a popular destination in recent years, boasting famous places such as Kotoku-in, a temple known for having the Kamakura Great Buddha. Tamanawa Castle, built on top of a hill, was abandoned due to the shogunate's decree, though it continues to be maintained by Tamanawa's daimyo, the Matsudaira family.
Yokosuka
A port town located in the southern part of Kanagawa. As an important stopover for the Kanto shipping industry, ships from all over Japan constantly pass through. The Tomyodo Lighthouse built at the entrance to the port guides ships coming to port and keeps them safe.
The stronghold of Dorothea Coyett, one of the Ritual's Masters. Many devices and magical furnaces meant to intercept intruders are scattered throughout the town.
Todoroki
An area with abundant natural beauty nestled within a valley. The Fudo Falls that lie within the grounds of Todoroki Fudoson, as well as the Jinben Cavern found along Tamagawa, have been hailed since antiquity as spiritual spots that are perfect for ascetic practices. Even today, monks from all over Japan go to train there.
Setagaya
A plateau located in the southern part of Edo. The area is made up of several villages, and boasts an abundance of natural beauty that produces a peaceful atmosphere not found among the bustle of more urban locations. The grave of an ancient king lies along Tamagawa, the river that flows near the area.
Futago
A farming area facing Tamagawa, located in the southern part of Todoroki. The ferry boats along the river act as a vital means of transport for those in Futago, as there are no bridges. The crossing points for these boats have to be rebuilt often because they are washed away each time the river floods.
Kan'ei-ji
A temple located in Ueno. It was constructed there for the protection of both Edo and the shogunate, as Ueno is located to the unlucky northeastern direction from the Edo Castle. Since its construction, it has been heavily guarded and maintained by the shogunate as the Tokugawa family temple.
The Ueno Great Buddha, said to have been made in the likeness of the original in Kyoto, is one of the many famous landmarks in its sprawling grounds.
According to Yui Shousetsu, Tsuchimikado Yasuhiro, the Ritual's observer and participating Master, uses Kan'ei-ji as his base.
Senso-ji
A historic temple located in Asakusa. After the shogunate was established, the temple gained great patronage and protection as the government's official place of worship.
The main temple hall and the pagoda beside it have burned down many times, but were swiftly ordered to be rebuilt each time by the previous Shogun, Tokugawa Iemitsu.
- The Heart of Edo
The center of Japan's government and residence of the Tokugawa family. It stands majestically in the heart of Edo, asserting the authority of both the daimyo and the Shogun's family.
Once nothing more than a small castle built by Ota Doukan, it underwent additional construction and outfitting over the course of a few decades after Tokugawa Ieyasu made it his home.
- Hell's Gates Thrown Wide Open
After stealing the Waxing Moon's Vessel, Chiemon chose Edo Castle as the place where he would bring hell to earth. Now that it has been swallowed by the corruption released by the Waxing Moon and become a hotbed for monsters, the shogunate's imperial majesty can no longer be felt radiating from the castle.
Iori's House
- A Haunted House?
A tenement house where Iori lives, located on the outskirts of Asakusa. Surrounded by vacant houses, it has a lonely, eerie atmosphere.
Due to the lack of people there, the residents of Asakusa refer to it as a haunted house, and spread all manner of rumors about it. But Iori, who lives there, apparently pays them no mind.
- A Mage Needs a Magecraft Workshop
The house was halfway destroyed after an attack by Rider. Witnessing the sorry state of it, the Crimson Codex suggested that the house be repaired, and the empty apartment next door reconstructed into a magecraft workshop.
Babyloni-ya
A textile wholesale shop that opened abruptly in Asakusa. It is run by a mysterious Ruler-class Heroic Spirit who proclaims himself a king.
None of the countless gaudy, rare goods the owner has gathered there seem appropriate for sale at a textile wholesaler. However, perhaps due to those very rare goods or possibly the shopkeeper's own unique charm, the shop somehow manages to draw a steady stream of customers.
Miura-ya
A brothel in Yoshiwara. It is home to many famous courtesans, including Takao Dayu, one of the three great Dayu of Edo.
Even among the numerous brothels in Yoshiwara, Miura-ya's prices for time with a courtesan are quite high. Consequently, patrons of the establishment tend to be high-status individuals, such as daimyo or shogunate retainers.
Choukou Hall
The military academy that Yui Shousetsu opened in Kanda. It has an excellent reputation, and there is no shortage of ronin wishing to enroll there. Its name, Choukou, is said to have been derived from combining the name of the Han Dynasty vassal Zhang Liang, pronounced locally as 'Chou Ryou,' and the name of the famous Shu Han general Zhuge Liang, pronounced locally as 'Shokatsu Koumei.'
Gojiingahara
A field located near Nihonbashi. The sight of the golden pampas grass covering the area imparts onlookers with a curious sense of nostalgia.
Chinese Residence
- From a "Benefactor"
A mansion in Akasaka that Zheng Chenggong uses as his base. Zheng claims to have been lent it by a benefactor for use during his participation in the Ritual, and apparently thinks of it as more of a dwelling than a magecraft workshop. Having this manner of residence in Edo, especially one occupied by a foreigner, is unthinkable under normal circumstances.
- Aid of the Southern Dragon
The benefactor who presented Zheng Chenggong with the mansion is none other than the Southern Dragon of Kii, Tokugawa Yorinobu.
It is said that a foreigner once resided here during a visit before Japan adopted an isolationist policy. The reason this old, foreign mansion still stands among the surrounding samurai residences may be due to Yorinobu's influence as the head of the Kishu, one of the three branches of the Tokugawa family.
Shinagawa Inns
A lodging area located in Shinagawa. The term Shinagawa Inn is a collective name for the North Shinagawa Inns and South Shinagawa Inns, which are built on either side of the Meguro River. As it is the closest post station to Edo, it is said that daimyo from western Japan stay at designated inns here in order to tidy up their appearance before entering the capital.
Gotenyama
An elevated plain located in northern Shinagawa. One theory suggests that the area's name, literally meaning 'palace mountain,' derived from the previous Shogun, Tokugawa Iemitsu, being so taken with the picturesque scenery there that he had a palace built for practicing falconry.
In recent years, Gotenyama has become a popular spot for viewing cherry blossoms. When the season comes, many Edo residents, as well as travelers from afar, journey there to drink and make merry amidst the backdrop of blooming sakura trees.
Heiken-ji
A temple located in Kawasaki, commonly called Kawasaki Daishi. The name Heiken-ji is said to have been derived from the last name of a fisherman who worked in Kawasaki long ago. Many people come each day seeking the protection against evil and misfortune by performing a Buddhist rite, the homa, at the temple.
Gongenyama Castle
A castle that was located on Gongenyama, near Kanagawa Port. Currently abandoned, the castle is gradually growing more dilapidated with time. It is thought that the castle was abandoned after it fell during a failed insurrection led by its former owner, but the truth remains unknown. These days none of the townspeople will go close, as there are rumors the castle has become a hideout for bandits.
Kotoku-in
A temple located in Tamanawa. The Kamakura Great Buddha located within, a seated statue depicting Amitabha Buddha, is just as well known as the statues in Nara and Kyoto. When Kotoku-in was first established, the Great Buddha was kept in the Great Buddha Hall, but the hall collapsed due to wind damage and earthquakes. Because the hall was not rebuilt afterwards, only the sitting Buddha statue remains.
Tamanawa Castle
A mountain castle located in Tamanawa. Even though it was once famous for having impregnable defenses, it was ordered abandoned by the shogunate. The road leading to the castle is one of Kamakura's Seven Entrances, which long ago connected Kamakura and the surrounding areas.
Hashirimizu
- Sea of a Wrathful God
A fishing village located in the northeastern part of Yokosuka. Legends speak of a terrible sea deity that obstructed a great hero from crossing the water.
- Parting at Hashirimizu
Making for Kazusa Province during a military expedition to the east, Yamato Takeru took sail from Hashirimizu with his wife, Ototachibana. However, their path forward was blocked by Hashirimizu's sea deity, who was angered by the ship's departure. In the face of this rampaging god, Ototachibana smiled softly and said, "If this could calm the seas, then..."
"My beloved, you must live on."
With the sacrifice of his cherished wife, Yamato Takeru was able to cross the soothed sea and reach Kazusa. Sometime later, he happened upon a single comb along the shore. It was the very item that he had gifted his wife and that she had held so dear.
Todoroki Fudoson
A branch temple of Mangan-ji located in Todoroki. Fudo Myo-o, the incarnation of the Buddha Dainichi Nyorai, is the principal object of worship here. The people living in the area have long been fond of the shrine and reverently praise "Lord Fudo."Saber
- Basic Information
A melee combatant considered to be the preeminent class of the seven Servants. Applicable Heroic Spirits must possess exceptional abilities. This class is referred to as one of the Three Knights, alongside Archer and Lancer.
- Class Skills
Possesses Anti-Magic, which offers resistance against magecraft, and Riding, a skill that enables the use of mounts such as horses.
Archer
- Basic Information
A Servant that makes use of powerful long-ranged weapons or skills. This class is referred to as one of the Three Knights, alongside Saber and Lancer.
- Class Skills
Possessing Anti-Magic and the Independent Action skill, which allows a Servant to act alone without a Master, this class is well suited for reconnaissance.
Lancer
- Basic Information
Applicable Heroic Spirits must anecdotally use spears or other long-handled weapons, and also possess excellent attributes, particularly agility. This class is referred to as one of the Three Knights, alongside Saber and Archer.
- Class Skills
Possesses Anti-Magic, offering resistance against magecraft.
Rider
- Basic Information
This class is suitable for Heroic Spirits capable of controlling a mount. Although required stats are lower than those of the Three Knights classes, these Servants materialize with a variety of Noble Phantasms at their disposal.
- Class Skills
Other than Anti-Magic, which the Three Knights also possess, this class has an extremely high-level Riding skill.
Caster
- Basic Information
Applicable Heroic Spirits possess exceptionally strong magecraft and are usually spellcasters of some type. As a result, physical combat capabilities are often lacking.
- Class Skills
Possesses the Territory Creation skill, enabling the formation of powerful workshops, as well as Item Construction, which allows for the creation of magical tools.
Assassin
- Basic Information
Tales about these Servants often involve assassinations and poisonings. Though required attributes are low, there is no better class for killing enemy Masters.
- Class Skills
Possesses the skill Presence Concealment, allowing them to hide from not only enemy mages but other Servants as well.
Berserker
- Basic Information
Applicable Heroic Spirits are those who are known to have gone berserk in battle. Though hard to control, they have unwavering determination.
- Class Skills
Possesses the Madness Enhancement skill, which allows a Heroic Spirit to surpass their normal limits - gaining overwhelming strength in exchange for their sanity. As such, this class can strengthen Heroic Spirits with low stats. But when used by an inherently powerful Heroic Spirit, the result is a fearsome foe indeed.
Ruler
This Servant of arbitration stands outside of the basic seven-class framework, and even apart from the fifteen competitors summoned for the Waxing Moon Ritual. Further details are unknown.
The Waxing Moon Ritual
- The Mortal Struggle of Seven Pairs
Seven pairs of contestants will do battle to claim the wish-granting Waxing Moon. The Heroic Spirits summoned to serve as weapons are referred to as Servants, while their wielders are referred to as Masters.
- Withdrawal from the Ritual
Generally, there are only three ways to resign from the Ritual: losing one's Heroic Spirit, losing one's life, or claiming victory. After being chosen as a Master in the Waxing Moon Ritual, there is no choice but to fight to the bitter end.
- A Warped Ritual
According to Rogue Caster, the Waxing Moon Ritual is very peculiar indeed. It is a pale imitation of a magical ritual that should not exist in this time. However, perhaps because the structure of that magical ritual had been successfully reproduced, the Waxing Moon does possess a measure of effectiveness as a wish granter.
- The Waxing Moon
The Waxing Moon Ritual is a large-scale magical rite concocted by the Tsuchimikado family. The souls of a number of Heroic Spirits are required for the Waxing Moon to fulfill its role as a wish granter. However, the Waxing Moon's true purpose can only be served by offering up to it the fifteenth Servant. Interestingly, in the original rite from which the Waxing Moon Ritual was inspired, Rogue Servants are not summoned.
- Tsuchimikado's Plots
Tsuchimikado Yasuhiro first curried favor with high-ranking members of the shogunate in order to hold the Ritual. With their backing, Tsuchimikado used the leylines beneath Edo to make preparations and installed himself as the Ritual's Observer.
The Waxing Moon
- The Ritual's Prize
The victors of the Waxing Moon Ritual will secure a wish granter capable of fulfilling any request.
The Heroic Spirits were summoned to this world to fight alongside their Masters by the power of this Waxing Moon.
- The Fruits of Tenacity
The Waxing Moon is a kind of magical reservoir that can store vast amounts of energy, and even has the ability to grant wishes. According to Tsuchimikado, however, it was not created to serve as an omnipotent wish granter.
- Wish Granter
Servants who fall during the course of the Ritual have their souls absorbed into the Waxing Moon's Vessel. Using such powerful sources of magical energy, the Vessel will supposedly gain the power to act as a wish granter.
- Corrupted Vessel (Flames of Resentment)
The Holy Grail, a sacred vessel spoken of in Western legends capable of granting any wish. The Waxing Moon is an imitation of it, after a fashion.
Using his peerless abilities of prescience alongside the power of the Heroic Spirit he summoned by his own hand, Tsuchimikado Yasuhiro sought to recreate a magic ritual that was developed in a different era. However, the recreation was imperfect. The collected souls of Servants filled the Grail of the Moon not as pure magical energy, but as corruption. The fifteenth Servant was perhaps the key to making a true wish granter out of the flawed replica.
Over the course of the Ritual, the Edo Castle was destroyed by the corruption flowing from the Waxing Moon.
- Corrupted Vessel (A Ray of Light)
The Holy Grail, a sacred vessel spoken of in Western legends capable of granting any wish. The Waxing Moon is an imitation of it, after a fashion.
Using his peerless abilities of prescience alongside the power of the Heroic Spirit he summoned by his own hand, Tsuchimikado Yasuhiro sought to recreate a magic ritual that was developed in a different era. However, the recreation was imperfect. The collected souls of Servants filled the Grail of the Moon not as pure magical energy, but as corruption. The fifteenth Servant was perhaps the key to making a true wish granter out of the flawed replica.
Over the course of the Ritual, the residential quarters of Akasaka were destroyed by the corruption flowing from the Waxing Moon.
Master (Summoner)
Those who have been selected by the Waxing Moon and have then summoned a Servant. Becoming a Master allows for participation in the Waxing Moon Ritual.
Masters act as necessary anchors that tether Servants to the era in which they have been summoned.
Servant (Heroic Spirit)
According to Saber, Servants are the souls of great heroes who have temporarily returned from death to the present day.
Servants are so-called Heroic Spirits, those who have left their mark on history and joined the company of legendary heroes.
Heroic Spirits are those who have left their mark on history and joined the company of legendary heroes. They become Servants when their souls are temporarily summoned to this world and granted a physical form via a magical ritual. Supposedly, it is not the heroes themselves that are summoned, but their shadows.
As Servants are not biological entities, they do not require food or sleep. However, there are some among them who enjoy such things as luxuries. Saber is a prime example of this, though it is unclear whether or not Iori realizes it.
Class
The vessels necessary to summon Heroic Spirits to this world. They consist of seven types: Saber, Archer, Lancer, Rider, Caster, Assassin, and Berserker. Some exceptions apparently exist.
True Name
The true identity of a summoned Servant. According to Miyamoto Musashi, revealing one's True Name only makes it easier to lose. For Heroic Spirits, revealing their true identity means having their weaknesses known as well. For that reason, the contestants in the Waxing Moon Ritual must be careful not to expose their true natures carelessly.
Noble Phantasm
A Heroic Spirit's trump card. The techniques themselves symbolize certain aspects of that Heroic Spirit's legend. Each one is unimaginably powerful.
In order to manifest the true power of a Noble Phantasm, Servants must say their True Name when using it. Because Noble Phantasms are so intimately connected to their Servant, using one carelessly poses the threat of revealing a Servant's true identity.
Command Spell
A Master's ability to give an absolute order to their Servant. By the magical energy of the Waxing Moon, these Command Spells are imprinted onto the body of each Master as three marks. A stroke will disappear each time one is used. Servants cannot defy orders given by Command Spells. With this power, it is even possible to manifest vigor in a Servant that far exceeds their usual faculties.
Rogue Servant
- Rogue
Servants who have no Master. They are instead anchored to leylines, from which they draw the necessary magical energy to materialize. Compared to those Servants who do have Masters, their magical energy output is thought to be somewhat weaker. Generally, they are unable to stray from the area in which they were summoned, and even if they managed to do so, they would have great difficulty fighting in drawn-out engagements. There are, however, exceptions to this rule, with Rogue Berserker appearing to be one of them.
- Fellowship with a "Rogue"
By borrowing the power of the Crimson Codex, Iori can utilize leylines under his control to temporarily summon Rogue Servants to fight alongside him. However, for a summoning to work, the Rogue Servants themselves must consent to it. It is therefore a technique that can only be used once he has befriended them.
The Tsuchimikado Family
A noble family descended from Abe-no-Seimei. It is said that they manage the Waxing Moon Ritual and serve as its Observer.
A noble family descended from Abe-no-Seimei. The Tsuchimikado are tasked with managing the Waxing Moon Ritual and seeing it successfully concluded.
The Tsuchimikado are a distinguished family who are known for leading the onmyouji and having long acted as protectors of Japan. However, under Yasuhiro and Takatoshi's father, Yasushige, the family lost its position following a series of blunders. The role of onmyouji leader was then passed to the Koutokui, another family that claims lineage with Abe-no-Seimei. From that moment forward, reclaiming their former position has been the most fervent wish of the Tsuchimikado family.
Holy Grail
A miraculous object spoken of in legends from foreign lands. It is said to have the power to grant any wish.
Mage
Those who possess magical circuits and are therefore able to use magecraft.
Magecraft Workshop
The stronghold of a mage, used for research and study. They are often fervently protected, so as to prevent others from discovering the results of research done there.
Spell Book
Books in which the secrets of magecraft are recorded. Also referred to as grimoires. They serve as records of the lives and careers of their authors. Normally, they do not talk.
Leyline
Rapid streams of magical energy that run underground. They are also referred to as spirit veins, meridians, or dragon meridians.
Spirit Font
Lands through which leylines flow. In Edo, many Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples are built on Spirit Fonts.
Spirit Core
The nucleus of a Servant. When Heroic Spirits materialize in this world, they are first granted a Spirit Core, which clothes them in a physical form derived from the magical energy within. Spirit Cores are weakened through the expenditure of magical energy and damage inflicted on the Servant's body. If even more magical energy is used while the Core is weakened, or if the Servant is hit with a powerful spell or Noble Phantasm, the Core will shatter, rendering the Servant incapable of remaining in this world. In other words, to defeat a Servant is to destroy their Spirit Core.
The heart and head are considered a Servant's weak points because of their direct link to the Spirit Core. Harm to either of these two areas will weaken the Core substantially.
Monster
Inhuman creatures created by the influence of the Ritual. They take the form of demons, spirits, or ghouls. Western magecraft also classifies them as ghosts or phantasms. Some of these creatures are under the control of mages.
Telepathy Mystic Code
One half of a two-part Mystic Code, given by Zheng Chenggong. They allow two parties to speak with one another even when far apart. They are also referred to as "moon blocks" in reference to the divination tool they were based on.
Bounded Field Charm
Zheng Chenggong's handmade Mystic Code that is able to create a bounded field. Though it appears similar to the talismans used in Taoism, it is, strictly speaking, a type of magecraft constructed with Taoist influence.
Elixir
Medicines produced through magecraft. They have all manner of uses and effects, ranging from those that increase one's physical capabilities to those that can drive people mad with love. Legends speak of some that can even reverse aging.
Magical Furnace
A mechanism that produces magical energy. Ones such as those set up by Dorothea Coyett in Yokosuka, which produce considerable output, are extremely rare and valuable. Incidentally, the magical circuits in the bodies of mages are a type of magical furnace.
Clock Tower
A London-based organization composed of mages. It is the center of Western magecraft. Mages from all over the world gather there, devoting themselves day and night to the study of magecraft. However, the organization is by no means a monolith. It is composed of various factions, each vying against the others for power, control, and allocation of the organization's budget.
Agreement with Takao
Takao Dayu asked for information as an apology for carelessly entering her base, starting fights, and causing a commotion in Yoshiwara. It is now necessary to determine the names and locations of the other Masters.
Moly
A type of medicinal herb that grows on a foreign continent. For whatever reason, it also grows along Edo's roadsides. It is said that when Odysseus visited Circe's island, he was given this herb for protection against her magic by Hermes, the god of travelers. In the hands of the Great Witch Circe, it can quickly be concocted into an anti-curse elixir.
Divine Water
- Specifications
- User: Yamato Takeru
- Rank: C
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: -
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
A suppressed Noble Phantasm in which Saber's sword is covered and concealed by aqueous magical energy, transforming it into a kind of serpentine blade. When the ability is unveiled, the magical energy can be seen vanishing for a brief moment (Iori described this phenomenon as the "water sheath"). This Noble Phantasm also works as an enhancer for Mana Burst (Water).
Consuming the necessary magical energy to unleash this Noble Phantasm enables the use of powerful streams of water for long-range attacks.
Special Technique: Eight-Current Raging Storm
- Specifications
- User: Yamato Takeru
- Rank: B
- Class: Anti-Personnel/Anti-Army Technique
- Range: 0-10
- Maximum Targets: 1-50 People
- Detailed Information
A special technique that unleashes eight slashes at once. This ability's fearsome power brings to mind the massive eight-headed serpent - the Dragon of Destruction, Yamata-no-Orochi. While it is an Anti-Personnel technique, it is so powerful if that the surrounding area gets caught in the blast. (Naturally, its strength lessens when used as an Anti-Army technique.)
Sword of Heaven: Amenomurakumo-no-Tsurugi
- Specifications
- User: Yamato Takeru
- Rank: EX
- Class: Anti-World Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-99
- Maximum Targets: 900 People
- Detailed Information
A divine sword created in the myth of Susanoo and wielded by the legendary Yamato Takeru. It was brought forth from the tail of the eight-headed, red-eyed beast - Japan's most fearsome Dragon of Destruction, Yamata-no-Orochi. That is to say, it is an embodiment of the various powers, both of heaven and earth, that were contained within the Dragon's body. To use this Noble Phantasm is to momentarily become a god or, in other words, to become one with the world. This is where its True Name, Sword of Heaven: Amenomurakumo-no-Tsurugi, is derived. It is a type of Divine Construct.
- Detailed Information 2
By revealing their True Name, Saber instantly gains access to godly power, the effect of which is up to Saber to decide. Were Saber to choose destruction, many would surely suffer all-enveloping devastation. Alternatively, the blade could be swung to move the wind, just as in Yamato Takeru's myth, and put out the great fire that threatens to engulf all of Edo and its innocent inhabitants.
The name Amenomurakumo, literally meaning 'heavenly clouds,' is derived from the strange mist that encircled Orochi's body. It was originally linked with the ancient legend of the serpent-slaying blade from the "Records of the Grand Historian." Other names for the sword include Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi and Kusanagi-no-Tachi. It is one of Japan's three sacred treasures.
Fireship Afloat
- Specifications
- User: Zhou Yu
- Rank: D
- Class: Anti-Army Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-50
- Maximum Targets: 100 People
- Detailed Information
Hellfire Ship Roaring Across Yangtze River.
A Noble Phantasm composed of a small louchuan warship and the bow that Archer carries. The ship, however, is a by-product of the Noble Phantasm; the bow is the linchpin. The arrows it releases explode on impact. In the Battle of Red Cliffs, fire ships played an important role as weapons. Rather than a materialization of the event, this Noble Phantasm sees that historical fact weaponized.
Red Cliff Calamity: Cradle of Fire
- Specifications
- User: Zhou Yu
- Rank: A
- Class: Anti-Army Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-50
- Maximum Targets: l,000 People
- Detailed Information
The embodiment of the Battle of Red Cliffs. Similar to a Reality Marble, powerful magecraft is utilized to change the surroundings into a blazing ship. It creates hell on earth, raining down fire and explosions until either the enemy's life or the user's magical energy burns out. When activated, it can remove all people who are unrelated to the fight from the area. Its activation requirements are a bit demanding, requiring the target to somehow be held in one place for a certain amount of time. For this reason, it is necessary to first make clever use of traps, ambushes, and psychological warfare to force the target into a corner.
Tristesse de la Vierge
- Specifications
- User: Jeanne d'Arc
- Rank: D
- Class: Anti-Personnel, Anti-Army Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-5
- Maximum Targets: 1-50 People
- Detailed Information
Our Lady of Sorrows.
All of the death and grief that stains the battlefield is gathered into Lancer's spear. It is then swung down with a sound akin to a human scream to unleash a vicious blow that draws its power from deeply held resentment. It is an extremely degraded, inverted version of Jeanne d'Arc's proper Noble Phantasm, Luminosité Eternelle.
Flamme Pays Étranger
- Specifications
- User: Jeanne d'Arc
- Rank: D
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-5
- Maximum Targets: 100 People
- Detailed Information
Fallen Foreign Flames.
The sweltering flames that claimed the life of Jeanne d'Arc as she was burned at the stake. With Lancer as the epicenter, it sets ablaze humans within a certain distance while also causing damage to Lancer herself. If Lancer's injuries are of no concern, however, it is a guaranteed way to cause large-scale destruction. Lancer staunchly forbids the use of this Noble Phantasm. As such, her Master, Chiemon, must spend a Command Spell every time he wants it used.
Doujigiri Yasutsuna
- Specifications
- User: Ushi Gozen
- Rank: B
- Class: Anti-Mystic Noble Phantasm
- Range: -
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
The long sword that is said to have been used to defeat Shuten-Douji on Mount Ooe. This Noble Phantasm is constantly active.
Ox-King Reversal: Frenzied Tempest
- Specifications
- User: Ushi Gozen
- Rank: A
- Class: Anti-Fortress Noble Phantasm
- Range: 0-20
- Maximum Targets: 500 People
- Detailed Information
Resembling both a Tsuchigumo spider demon and an Ox-Ogre, the divine being that serves as Ushi Gozen's mount has its power momentarily amplified by Gozu-Tenno's strength and performs a vicious strike. Everything in its path is pulverized by its enormous mass, thunderbolts, and raging tempest winds.
Puppet Playground
- Specifications
- User: Hieda-no-Are
- Rank: EX
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-5
- Maximum Targets: 3 People
- Detailed Information
A Reality Marble activated by Hieda-no-Are with his eidetic memory. By using his own reality as an outer shell to cover the Reality Marble, he is able to interfere with the mystical Spirit Origins of Heroic Spirits, thereby considerably weakening their capabilities.
Invoke the Demigod: Yasomagatsuhi
- Specifications
- User: Hieda-no-Are
- Rank: EX
- Class: Creation Noble Phantasm
- Range: None
- Maximum Targets: None
- Detailed Information
Yasomagatsuhi, the god of calamity recorded in the Kojiki, as summoned by a Servant. An incomplete summoning of a Divine Spirit.
It is such a powerful Noble Phantasm that it requires a great deal of control to use properly. If even the slightest thing were to - go wrong, Yasomagatsuhi would begin to run wild. If Puppet Playground can be considered a trump card, then this is a forbidden art to be used only when victory must be achieved at any cost.
Incarnation: Omen of the Great God Ibuki
- Specifications
- User: Kouga Saburou
- Rank: A+
- Class: Transfiguration Noble Phantasm
- Range: -
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
By revealing his True Name, Assassin is able to transform into a monstrous fusion of human and giant serpent. Using the curse cast by the Great God lbuki, who is also known by the name Yamata-no-Orochi, Assassin is bestowed the power to mutate his body into one optimized for battle.
This Noble Phantasm greatly increases physical capabilities, granting immense strength, agility, and stamina with which to pulverize opponents. This form also gains advantages against humans and humanoid beings. The scales of Yamata-no-Orochi which cover its body will not only nullify any attacks without divinity, but also possess enough defensive strength to easily shrug off attacks from Heroic Spirits of the Three Knights classes.
However, remaining in this form for too long will cause the curse to run rampant. Kouga Saburou will then lose all self-awareness and transform into a true monster that instinctively seeks to inflict death and destruction.
Six Paths, Five Rings: Kurikara Divine Blade
- Specifications
- User: Miyamoto Musashi
- Rank: A
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 2-20
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
The thunderous blades are drawn! Musashi stands ready with dual katana in hand. The two Deva Kings - the Nioh - appear behind her, releasing crushing waves of earth, water, fire, and wind. Finally, from the concept of the void that even she has yet to master, Musashi unleashes a devastating slash with the sword of zero. Although it is considered as Anti-Personnel, it is at its core an Anti-Causality Noble Phantasm - a divine blade of the Buddha that can sever all manner of ill fate, negative karma, and bad luck. "After one's existence has been pared down to its furthest extremity, this is the 'something' that yet remains."
The ultimate singularity of which no other can be found. That Zero which lies even further beyond... the revelation of (blank) substantiated. The flower at the apex of heaven continues striving to one day reach that place.
Press the Attack: Kurikara Pass
- Specifications
- User: Kiso Yoshinaka
- Rank: B
- Class: Anti-Army Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-70
- Maximum Targets: 500 People
- Detailed Information
An Anti-Army Noble Phantasm inspired by the story of the great Taira army's defeat. Numerous raging bulls with lit torches attached to their horns rush in from all directions, trampling enemy forces. The sounds of war horns, drums, and the cries of the bulls cause the very air to tremble. The area is instantly transformed into a hellish land of darkness and existential confusion.
Yoshinaka claims this power is the divine protection of the god Hachiman, but it is functionally a Reality Marble.
On Arorikya Sowaka
- Specifications
- User: Kiso Yoshinaka
- Rank: B+
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-20
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
Asahi Shogun.
The mantra of the bodhisattva, Avalokiteśvara - the principal deity of Gichu-ji, the temple where Kiso Yoshinaka himself was buried - is chanted as a slash of gleaming sunlight blazes forth. It is also known as the Avalokiteśvara Sun Sword.
In the Tale of Heike, Kiso Yoshinaka was called the "Shogun of the Rising Sun," but there is no evidence of him using power similar to that of this Noble Phantasm. It could possibly be a special technique that he obtained after becoming a Servant.
Agni Gandiva
- Specifications
- User: Arjuna
- Rank: A
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-50
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
Roar of the Fire God.
Granted to Arjuna by the fire god Agni, this burning bow should rightfully be impossible for a mortal to wield. Though normally just a regular bow, it becomes a powerful cannon wreathed in flame when Arjuna invokes his True Name.
Pashupata
- Specifications
- User: Arjuna
- Rank: A+
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1-100
- Maximum Targets: 1,000 People
- Detailed Information
Raised Hand of the Destruction God.
A weapon given by Shiva, the member of the three great Hindu gods who governs creation and destruction. Though it is an. Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm, it does not simply exterminate the people within its range. Instead, it passes judgment on all those within its reach, releasing those who fail from the cycle of death and rebirth. For all intents and purposes, this is essentially instant death. The higher one's divinity, the more likely they are to receive this judgment. On the other hand, those Servants that are referred to as Anti-Heroes are less likely to receive it.
Gáe Bolg (Affinity Technique)
- Specifications
- User: Cú Chulainn
- Rank: B
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 2-4
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
Barbed Spear that Pierces with Death.
A Noble Phantasm granted when summoned as a Lancer-class Servant. It is an Anti-Personnel thrusting technique that he developed for his own use. As a result of the causality-reversing curse of his spear, invoking his True Name allows him to create the result of "the spear pierced the target's heart," which will then actualize the cause of "throwing the spear." He can thus bring about an assuredly fatal attack that cannot miss.
Gáe Bolg (Noble Phantasm)
- Specifications
- User: Cú Chulainn
- Rank: B+
- Class: Anti-Army Noble Phantasm
- Range: 5-40
- Maximum Targets: 50 People
- Detailed Information
Soaring Spear that Strikes with Death.
A Noble Phantasm granted when summoned as a Lancer-class Servant. This spear of destruction was possessed by a hero who never once tasted defeat in his lifetime.
This is how the magic spear was intended to be used. It is a rather unique Noble Phantasm in which Lancer pours all of his might and magical energy into the spear, bringing out the maximum potential of its cursed powers before throwing it at the enemy. If the other way of using Gáe Bolg focuses on accuracy, then this method focuses on destructive capability. Rather than piercing through each one of its targets, the spear creates a violent explosion that blows enemies away.
Metabole Piglets
- Specifications
- User: Circe
- Rank: C
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
Forbidden Banquet of Chaos.
A summoned Reality Marble. The uncouth boor is brought to a lavish banquet hall where he is trampled by the beloved piglets of the witch Circe. It is a dreadfully joyful and boisterous magical feast that fills its victim to the point of bursting. Those who taste of its ecstasy will be left wishing with all their heart to be transformed into one of Circe's piglets.
No Second Strike
- Specifications
- User: Li Shuwen
- Rank: None
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: 1
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
Wu Er Da.
A single one of Li Shuwen's fierce blows, even one simply meant to check an opponent, was sufficient to take their life. It was therefore said that Li Shuwen needed no 'second strike. This ability is the realization of that notion. To be precise, it is not a Noble Phantasm, but rather the quintessence of martial arts.
According to one theory, Li Shuwen did not defeat his opponents with his fists alone. Those who died by his hand did not die from destruction of their internal organs, but from what would later become recognized as shock.
Samson Agonistes
- Specifications
- User: Samson
- Rank: EX
- Class: Enhancement Noble Phantasm
- Range: -
- Maximum Targets: 1 Person
- Detailed Information
I Am the Champion of Contrition.
A blessing from God. This Noble Phantasm is constantly active, granting Samson unparalleled strength, limitless stamina, and unfathomable vitality.
His only weakness is his hair. By having his hair cut by a woman, the retelling of his legend would be complete. Without his hair, his monstrous strength would vanish, and his once seemingly infinite stamina and vitality would decrease substantially.
Delilah
- Specifications
- User: Samson
- Rank: B
- Class: Anti-Fortress Noble Phantasm
- Range: 0-1
- Maximum Targets: 500 People
- Detailed Information
Whither My Love.
An anguished strike comprised of all his strength. Samson's body turns red hot as he swings his fist. Though it certainly boasts considerable power as an Anti-Fortress Noble Phantasm, it cannot be used in quick succession. Samson must recuperate for a period of time after using it, during which he becomes unable to move. Though still able to make other attacks or defend, Samson becomes fairly sluggish during this period.
Gate of Babylon
- Specifications
- User: Boss
- Rank: E-A++
- Class: Anti-Personnel Noble Phantasm
- Range: -
- Detailed Information
Treasury of the King.
A key-shaped sword that connects to the Golden Capital. Once the connection is made, it is possible to take out any tool that lies within the treasure vault. The greater the user's wealth, the more powerful the attack becomes.4th Year of Keian (1651)
It has been forty-eight years since the establishment of the Edo shogunate and thirty-six years since the last military campaign, the Siege of Osaka. According to the Western calendar, the current year is 1651. The peace and tranquility brought by Tokugawa rule has made the turmoil of the Sengoku period a fading memory for many. With the death of the third Shogun, Tokugawa Iemitsu, the reign of his successor, Tokugawa Ietsuna, has begun.
Niten Ichiryu
The martial techniques that Miyamoto Musashi was said to have completed during his final years spent in a cave called Reigandou. Developing on the principles of Touriryu, the fighting style founded by his adoptive father Shinmen Muni, this dual-katana style of swordplay utilizes a long sword in the right hand and a short sword in the left. These concepts were collected in Musashi's Book of Five Rings.
The Book of Five Rings
- The Book of Earth
Miyamoto Musashi regarded the Book of Earth, the first section of the Book of Five Rings, as necessary groundwork to undertake when in pursuit of the essence of the art of combat.
The Book of Earth therefore acts as a sort of beginner's guide, outlining all the arts of combat that Musashi himself mastered as well as explanations of how they should be put into practice.
- The Book of Water
In order to study and master Niten Ichiryu, Miyamoto Musashi believed that one must be as pure and shapeless as clear water.
His extended thoughts on the matter can be found in the Book of Water, the section of the Book of Five Rings, where he details the art of using the long sword in the two-sword style.
- The Book of Fire
Miyamoto Musashi saw in all flames, both big and small, a fierceness that reflects how one must fight when using Niten Ichiryu. This concept is expounded upon in the Book of Fire section of his Book of Five Rings, where he details practical techniques that can be used to seize victory in battle. In the preface of the Book of Fire, Musashi states that learning to fight while staring death in the face, knowing the boundary between life and death, and knowing the fighting style of the enemy will lead to certain victory.
- The Book of Wind
In the fourth section of his Book of Five Rings, known as the Book of Wind, Miyamoto Musashi analyzes and candidly
reviews other schools of swordsmanship. Differing from other similar guides, Musashi advocates in his book that studying the styles of other schools leads to a deeper understanding of Niten Ichiryu and helps one avoid the common pitfall of becoming stuck in one way of thinking.
...Incidentally, a certain spell book that purports to have traveled with Musashi for over half of his lifetime asserts to this day that it was his keen insights that prompted Musashi to write the Book of Wind.
- The Book of the Void
In the final chapter of the Book of Five Rings, the Book of the Void, Miyamoto Musashi concisely summarizes the road to mastering Niten Ichiryu using the concept of the Void. Unlike the other books, the Book of the Void consists solely of a brief introduction. Though short, the Book of the Void reflects Musashi's state of mind in his later years. Miyamoto Iori poured over it countless times in his early childhood, attempting to glean knowledge from between its lines.
Earth Stance
- Razor-Sharp Eyes
Even after the death of his teacher, Miyamoto Iori remained diligent in his training. What he gained in the absence of his mentor are "razor-sharp eyes," allowing him to perceive the openings in an enemy's defenses and predict the direction of their attacks.
The Crimson Codex is of the opinion that this sharpness of vision may be what sets Iori's swordsmanship apart from that of others.
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Earth Stance
"Here do I record the fundamentals of combat as developed by Miyamoto Iori, adopted son of my friend Musashi. May these notes serve to aid in his pursuit of the way of the sword.
The Earth Stance is a defensive posture that makes use of Iori's razor-sharp eyes to read and defend against the strikes of his enemies. Against strong opponents, it would be prudent to first adopt the Earth Stance and await an opening.
However, a sturdy defense cannot be preserved without steadfast concentration. A keen and agile mind must be maintained at all times."
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Lingering Glow
"The Earth Stance endows an unyielding spirit. For a time after switching stances, one will not falter from an enemy's blows."
Water Stance
- Against a Sea of Enemies
Much like Musashi's famous battle with the Yoshioka Clan at Sagarimatsu, so long as Miyamoto Iori scrapes out a living with the edge of his sword, many a time will he find himself surrounded by swarms of thieves, ronin, or other ne'er-do-wells.
In the section of the Book of Water entitled "Against a Sea of Enemies," Musashi explains that in such situations you must not believe yourself ensnared. Instead, you should focus on gathering enemies together, "as though tying a line of fish," before striking them down.
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Water Stance
"Designed to combat multiple foes at once, the high-speed, two-sword style of the Water Stance embodies the teachings of Musashi's 'Against a Sea of Enemies.' By adopting this stance, any number of encircling attackers can be driven back as one.
Even enemies at a distance will feel the whirling fury of the dual katana as they clear the battlefield of all opponents like a great, surging wave."
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Lingering Glow
"The Water Stance exemplifies a tempestuous resolve. For a time after switching stances, one's sword will still flow as swift as a coursing river."
Fire Stance
- Eliminating the Excess
Every Heroic Spirit that Miyamoto Iori faces in the Waxing Moon Ritual far outclasses him in terms of raw strength. But as mighty as the Heroic Spirits may be, he must still defeat them to claim victory. For that purpose, Iori has cast off all that was unnecessary.
He now remains in a state of constant battle readiness, his mind like an all-consuming flame.
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Fire Stance
"The user wagers their very life when using the Fire Stance. Much as a candle burns hotter and brighter so as not to be extinguished, so too does the sword grow swifter and fiercer the closer death approaches. By channeling one's own life force into the blade, it may even be possible to pierce through the shell of magical energy surrounding monsters and Heroic Spirits. After all, Iori's Niten Ichiryu style itself borders on the power of the mystic.
But never forget that in the Ritual, those who die will claim no reward. Use up your life as kindling for the flames, and all that awaits you is an eternal darkness that fire's light will never reach. Should you use the Fire Stance, do not forget your own limitations."
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Lingering Glow
"The Fire Stance harbors a smoldering tenacity. For a time after switching stances, one's fighting spirit will burn on, endowing their sword with fierce desperation."
Wind Stance
- Thus Spake the Spell Book
After Musashi's death, his talking spell book, the Crimson Codex, passed into the hands of Miyamoto Iori. Due to his open-mindedness, which Musashi himself had lauded him for, Iori was able to learn and incorporate the foreign magics of Jewel Magecraft that the Crimson Codex taught him into his own swordsmanship.
Afterwards, the fencing stance that integrated this magecraft into its movements would even become powerful enough to serve alongside his other sword forms in the ever-intensifying Waxing Moon Ritual.
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Wind Stance
"Utilizing a combination of swordplay and magecraft, the Wind Stance overwhelms enemies with a myriad of attacks. Mystic creatures, such as monsters and Heroic Spirits, are best dealt with through mystic means.
Magical energy flows outwards from the meridians within one's body. The more magecraft you use, and the more mystic beings you cross swords with, the more energy these meridians become capable of conducting. But grow not overconfident in your power - use up your magical energy, and a mystic blade will quickly lose its luster."
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Lingering Glow
"The Wind Stance exploits the wonders of magic. For a time after switching stances, each stroke of the sword will cause a mystic flame to erupt."
Void Stance
- Opposing the Mighty
Iori stands against Saber, a master of battle from ancient times. This is the most burdensome, most difficult... and most (blank) moment of the Waxing Moon Ritual. Iori tightly grasps his dual katana in both hands...
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Void Stance
"Standing apart from other forms, the Void Stance is the pinnacle of sword mastery that Iori attained following mortal combat with a fencer from the distant past. With heart and mind as tranquil as a clear sky, his sword swings with an unparalleled might beyond ordinary human means.
However, the appearance of a single cloud in that sky would surely dim the blade's edge as well. In order to wield the Void Stance to its full potential, one must be a peerless warrior who sustains not even the slightest of wounds."
- Crimson Codex's Notes - Lingering Glow
"The Void Stance is made manifest through a serene mind. For a time after switching stances, that blade of inner tranquility will reach as far as the clear heavens."
Bando
The lands east of the hills of Mount Ashigara. Also called Kanto. It refers to the eight provinces of Musashi, Sagami, Kozuke, Shimotsuke, Kazusa, Shimosa, Awa, and Hitachi. Long ago, Yamato Takeru was said to have traveled these lands at the command of his father.
Ogasawara Family
The hereditary daimyo who preside over the Akashi Domain in Harima Province. Long renowned for establishing the famous Ogasawara-ryu school of etiquette for samurai families, this respected clan also holds governance over Shinano.
Because Miyamoto Musashi had been a close friend to the family, they sought to take his adopted son Iori into their service.
Shogunate
Standing above all samurai families, the Shogun was entrusted by the Imperial Court of Kyoto with the governance of Japan. The current shogunate was established several decades ago when Tokugawa Ieyasu made Edo his stronghold.
The Crimson Codex has evidently told Saber that the Imperial Court and the shogunate are essentially the same thing. As far as the Crimson Codex is concerned, the differences between them must seem rather trivial.
Shogunate Retainers
Vassals serving the Tokugawa family whose stipends are under l0,000 koku of rice. Warriors who receive more than l0,000 koku are referred to as daimyo, a much higher rank. Of the shogunate retainers, only the members of the caste are permitted an audience with the Shogun. Those of lower status are called "gokenin."
According to Yui Shousetsu, the blank-faced vassals that frequently appeared were all under Tsuchimikado Yasuhiro's magical control.
Constables
Low-ranked government officials who receive their orders from local magistrates. Many constables inherit their position, so it is not uncommon for father and son to serve the same office.
Sukenoshin followed in his father's footsteps by working for the Kitamachi magistrate in northern Edo. Those who knew his father say he takes after his old man, having a shrewd personality and sloppy workmanship.
Spies
Agents under orders from lords or the Shogun to gather information and perform reconnaissance.
The previous Shogun, Tokugawa Iemitsu, sent out members of the Osobashu, a spy agency made up of shinobi clan descendants, all across Japan, paving the way for the shogunate's embrace of espionage.
If Yui Shousetsu was truly working with the shogunate, then the suspicious people following Iori since the beginning of the Ritual might have been government spies.
Ronin
Warriors with nothing to their names, not even a lord to serve.
In recent years, the shogunate removed daimyo families and enacted reforms, causing a marked increase in the number of ronin who have gathered in Edo. Without a new post or any other way to feed themselves, ronin often engage in theft and arson to express their grievances against the shogunate. Even now, there is no end to the violence of the ronin, and officials of the magistrate, such as Sukenoshin, are hard-pressed to deal with the problems they pose.
Thugs
Idle ruffians found throughout Edo. They subsist on money and goods taken from the townspeople through extortion or theft.
Onmyouji
Spellcasters who use a form of magic called onmyoudo to perform divinations and astrological readings, revise the calendar, and employ curses and their countermeasures. Onmyouji once held great influence over the Imperial Court, but their power has waned with the passage of time.
The Tsuchimikado family that manages the Waxing Moon Ritual are the descendants of Abe-no-Seimei, the ancient founder of the onmyouji.
Moneylenders
Edo merchants who are contracted to act on behalf of the vassal samurai, whose salaries are paid in rice, to exchange rice for money. In recent times, there are rice brokers who have also started to lend money by taking rice as collateral. However, these loans come with fairly high interest rates, so some samurai have difficulty repaying them. The back and forth between greedy rice brokers seeking to collect their money and sneaky samurai evading debt collectors might just become a new thing Edo is famous for.
Courtesans
The elegant beauties of the pleasure district of Yoshiwara. Draped in resplendent finery, they beguile the male guests who come to visit. The highest ranking courtesans are referred to as Dayu.
In contrast to their dazzling appearances, the job itself is quite harsh and demanding. Whether seeking to pay off debts or having been given up by families who could not feed them, most courtesans in Yoshiwara left impoverishment in the countryside and have no choice but to continue in this line of work.
Helper Girls
Young girls who tend to the needs of Yoshiwara's courtesans. Also called "kamuro," which is the name of the short, straight haircut they are given.
These girls observe their assigned courtesans well, studying their manners and skills. When they grow up, they become new courtesans who are then sent to entertain guests.
Manservants
Men working in the pleasure district of Yoshiwara.
They perform many roles, from working as barkers in front of establishments, to bodyguards who deal with unruly customers and courtesans who try to escape, and even hairdressers who set the courtesans' coiffure.
General Stores
Stores that mainly carry miscellaneous daily goods and sundries. True to their unspecialized nature, these stores may carry food, toys, luxury goods, and almost anything else imaginable.
Food Stalls
Temporary portable eateries established to serve travelers on the go. From soba to sushi and sweets to sake, and even goldfish, if it can be hauled and sold, anything goes. Shops carried on the purveyor's shoulders are called "Katsugi Yatai," while stalls set on the roadside are called "Tachi-uri."
Dorothea's Followers
The people working for Dorothea Coyett range from mages employed by the Coyett family to sailors of the Dutch East India Company who were sent by her father, the future head of the organization. These disparate members are still able to work quite well together.
Very few Westerners had set foot in Edo in the more than ten years since the shogunate had closed Japan's borders. That explains why the townspeople in Yokosuka froze with disbelief when they first saw Dorothea and her swaggering followers - foreigners whose existence they had only heard of in rumors.
Zheng's Followers
The people working for Zheng Chenggong range from veterans who served his father, Zheng Zhilong, to those Zheng Chenggong personally won over himself. As the main force is currently waging a campaign in their homeland, those who followed Zheng to Japan are small teams of skilled Taoist monks and mages.
Marked One
The swordsman that Miyamoto Iori encountered in Asakusa used this term to refer to Iori after seeing his hand. What was little more than a darkening bruise later became a pronounced symbol on the back of Iori's hand after Saber was
summoned. According to Saber, it was proof that Iori had been chosen as a Master who would take part in the Waxing Moon Ritual. If Iori had lost that battle, perhaps Saber's Master would have been someone else entirely...
The Suidobashi Tsujigiri
- Moonlit Tragedy
An unknown tsujigiri murderer has appeared in Suidobashi. Sources say a retainer and his vassals were found slaughtered near a samurai residence. Following the incident, the shogunate declared the culprit to be the lord of that house and sent soldiers to capture him. However, according to those who were present at the scene, the perpetrator was a warrior clad in old-fashioned armor.
- The Tsujigiri's True Identity
The tsujigiri who appeared in Suidobashi was none other than Rogue Saber. Upon arriving in Suidobashi, he evidently happened across soldiers who were being controlled and cut them down. Assuming this to be true, someone must have framed the lord of that samurai residence in order to keep the fact that the murders had been committed by a Servant from becoming common knowledge.
Kanda Waterworks
A water supply system that uses the Inokashira Pond as its source. By utilizing the water conduit built atop the Kanda River, it is able to supply water to a large area, which plays a major role in supporting the lives of the people of Edo.
Shimabara Rebellion
A rebellion that occurred in the Shimabara Domain of Hizen Province during the rule of the Edo shogunate.
It began around ten years ago, when Shimabara farmers who had long endured the tyrannical rule of the daimyo murdered the local magistrate. The force of the farmers' uprising, led by Amakusa Shirou and his confidant, Mori Souiken, was so powerful that they were able to occupy a section of the castle in Amakusa. Before long, however, the shogunate sent soldiers who would slaughter nearly every man, woman, and child of the rebellion. It was such an appalling scene that Shimabara was said to have looked like the very picture of hell. Through this extreme judgment, the rebellion that had disturbed the peace was finally put down.
Galleons
- Voyager of the Seven Seas
A type of sailing vessel used during the Age of Exploration. Boasting several masts and lined with batteries of cannons, these ships were often ostentatiously ornamented. The specific ships primarily used by the Dutch East India Company around this period were flat-bottomed vessels known as fluyts. Perhaps Dorothea Coyett arrived on a galleon because she liked the majestic adornments, or maybe it was simply a used ship she had bought on sale.
- Dorothea's Cannons
The munitions that Dorothea fires from her ship's cannons are not cannonballs in the strictest sense. In order to combat Servants and Noble Phantasms, which are all but impervious to physical attacks that have no mystic power, she has outfitted her guns with a Mystic Code that transforms their contents into fire-based magical attacks. While these attacks cannot inflict serious wounds on those with high ranks of Anti-Magic, they can be quite effective depending on affinity.
Dutch East India Co.
The official name of this organization is United East India Company. "Dutch" was added to differentiate itself from its British counterpart.
The company stepped in to take control of foreign trade in Nagasaki after the previous Shogun, Tokugawa Iemitsu, banned foreign trade and expelled Portugal from Japan. They are making a fortune importing goods such as raw silk thread.
Uogashi
The fish market opened near Nihonbashi in Edo. From as far away as Suruga to the west and Shimosa to the east, the marine products gathered here keep the bellies of Edo's residents full.
Textile Wholesaler
This shop deals in silk goods that have a peculiarly uneven surface called "chirimen," which is often used in wrapping cloths and kimono.
Ruler's Babyloni-ya is supposedly a textile wholesaler, but according to frequent guests, it has never sold even a single bolt of fabric.
Piglet Sakura Mochi
A handmade confection made by Circe. Considering the attention to detail put into this item, the artisan's adorable personality and heartfelt affection can readily be surmised. Heehee, I'm sure you'll love it.
What's inside, you ask? You're the type that has to know what a gift is before opening it, huh? Well, you get the joy of finding out after taking a bite! Don't worry, you won't suddenly turn into a pig or anything.
Although, to be honest, you might become so addicted to it that you simply couldn't survive without me. Still, that's what sweet things do, isn't it? Since ancient times, gods and heroes alike have fallen captive to it.
...Hm? It's more like mochi than kykeon? Listen here, piglet: all paths lead to kykeon, which means all sweets are kykeon as well. Don't you know anything?
Sword Maintenance
Maintenance performed by a warrior on their sword to prevent it from rusting or losing its luster.
The first step is to remove old oil by tapping the blade with a cloth that is sprinkled with a cleaning powder. The powder is then removed with a wiping paper. Lastly, the blade is carefully coated with new layer of oil. This process restores the blade's original brilliance. It is considered proper to hold folded paper in one's mouth to prevent any saliva from falling onto the blade and unintentionally causing rust to form.
Buddha Carving
The act of creating a statue of Buddha by carving it out of materials such as rock or wood.
This is one of the very few hobbies Miyamoto Iori enjoys in his free time. He began by copying his teacher Miyamoto Musashi, who would make carvings as a meditative practice. Although he practices carving whenever he has time and suitable lumber at hand, Iori has yet to create any statues that would surpass Musashi's works.
Conflicts
There are many hot-blooded people in Edo who like to start loud quarrels. Like the spectacular scenes of firemen putting out fires, these altercations could perhaps be considered one of Edo's most notable features.Spirit Font Conflict
A crucial strategy in the Waxing Moon Ritual, whereby stealing leylines from other Masters gives magical power that can be used to enhance the abilities of one's own Servant. If fights between Heroic Spirits can be described as battles of magical power, then fights between Masters would be battles to control Spirit Fonts.
Leyline Connection
Some kind of catalyst must be used in order to connect one's own magical circuits to the leylines. By doing this, it becomes possible to interact with Spirit Fonts, as well as draw forth magical energy. The catalysts used by mages vary from person to person. In Iori's case, he uses the Crimson Codex.
Leyline Link
Underneath Edo runs a network of leylines that resembles a mesh. Similarly to how the water in a river will dry up if it were dammed, it is also possible to dam the magical energy that flows through leylines. If that were to happen, the monsters and mages who were drawing magic from Spirit Fonts would immediately lose their powers.
Leyline Release
This refers to terminating one's connection to a leyline. Connecting one's magical circuits to the leylines runs the risk of making one's location detectable. But because it would be impossible to fight in the Ritual without connecting to leylines, it is best to keep the amount of time connected to a bare minimum. When returning to base, it is absolutely paramount to terminate the connection.
Telluric Energy
The large amounts of magical energy welling up from Spirit Fonts. The Crimson Codex suggested to use this specific term for convenience's sake.
Bounded Field
Barriers that create a boundary between different areas. They have several different potential uses, including concealing a person's presence, blocking sound, and interfering with other spells. They can even be used to allow the spellcaster to detect enemy intrusions into the area, or to grant powerful magical effects while inside the bounded field.
Support Mystic Code
Simple Mystic Codes used by the mages participating in the Waxing Moon Ritual and their subordinates. They contain spells that interact with leylines.
Sea Route
Even if the leylines that run underground are connected, there is no guarantee that there will be a traversable path aboveground. Often called the city of water, Edo also contains many sea routes and waterways. Some manner of ship would likely be necessary to move freely throughout them.Mechanical Doll
A mechanical child possessed by a spirit. It resembles a tea-serving doll, which uses a string or coil to move on its own. However, what this puppet serves to people is not hot tea, but cold death.
Demon-Faced Puppet
A mechanical courtesan possessed by a spirit. It normally has a serene face and closed eyes, but when its prey is sighted, the face contorts into a terrifying hannya rictus. After drawing one of its countless weapons from a sleeve, it lays into its victim with ghastly ferocity.
Gaki
A starved and thirsty lesser oni. The protruding belly bulges out from the rest of its skinny body. Whatever food it tries to eat turns to ash in its mouth, causing it to suffer endless hunger. Perhaps that is why the gaki that appeared in Edo come rushing in with bloodshot eyes - they are salivating at the thought of even one bite of these beings that contain so much magical energy.
Red Oni
A bloodthirsty one-horned ogre. Wielding a spiked club with monstrous strength, it crushes everything in sight. Its bright scarlet skin appears to burn with the seething rage of violent spirits, or perhaps it was stained that color after bathing so often in spattered blood.
One-Eyed Oni
A monstrous, one-eyed giant. It is said that it is the husk of a former monk who succumbed to depravity, or perhaps a fallen god of the mountains. It sends its enemies to the afterlife with hulking arms, killing without hesitation. With the prayer beads held in the left hand, it prays for the eternal ruination of those it intends to slaughter.
Phantom Snake
Swarms of preternatural serpents. They slither to-and-fro as they carry out Assassin's bidding. Though they move with agility, they are not very intelligent. Perhaps they always move in a swarm to avoid being mistaken for prey.
Giant Phantom Snake
A three-headed serpent with glinting eyes. It is also an underling of Assassin but possesses more intelligence than phantom snakes. Including its tail, it deftly uses all four ends to corner its enemies. The venom dripping from its fangs is powerful enough to kill within a matter of moments.
Fox Spirit
A fox yokai used by onmyouji as Shikigami familiars. It acts without hesitation to fulfill the desires of its controller, whether it be for good or ill. Behind that cute exterior lies a slavering glutton that would never lend its aid to anyone without a sufficiently large offering of food.
Izuna
Multiple fox spirits merged into a single being through an onmyouji spell. It unleashes curses far more powerful than those of the fox spirits it arose from. The way it glides through the air while scattering fox fire resembles giant lilies blooming on the battlefield.
Skeletal Warrior
A being formed from the regrets of a common soldier that died in battle. It roams throughout Edo with a bloody sword in hand, seeking to take the head of the enemy it could not kill in life.
Phantom Ogre Warrior
A being formed from the regrets of a commander that died in battle. Seeking revenge for the humiliation it suffered in life, it cuts down those who approach with a fury. One can surmise that it held a high rank in life by the pitch-black armor it wears.
Revenant
A being formed from the souls of the dead that crowd Edo. Wearing fluttering white clothing, it attacks the living. Its violence could be driven by jealousy of those who have a future, or perhaps it simply enjoys inviting others to the underworld.
Oni-bi
A fire spirit said to arise from the desires of the dead. It does not possess a strong will to fight and often drifts aimlessly through the air during battle. Once angered, however, it will send enemies scattering in all directions.
Cursed Lantern
A paper lantern that was carelessly tossed away and then possessed by mischievous spirits. It fights by spitting demonic fire from its large mouth. The sight of one chasing after someone with its bright, round eyes could even be considered cute... depending on the person.
Soul Eater
A demonic beast that looks somewhat like a Chinese lion or a Shinto lion-dog. As its name implies, it roams Edo every night devouring the spirits of humans and beasts alike. Having no visible eyes or nose, it must use its mane and tail like feelers to locate souls.
Nue
Nue are pitch-black beasts with the head of a monkey, the body of a tiger, and a snake for a tail. The dark mane is slick with oil, but it still releases an ominous light even on moonless nights. It is said that an ancient emperor who heard the cry of a Nue fell ill, so a fair number of those in the Imperial Court still fear the Nue as a sign of an impending disaster.
Giant Spider
A spider that has been transformed into a giant monster by the magical energy wafting through Edo. Attacking their victims by spitting sticky webbing, these spiders now hunt humans instead of insects.
In recent times, the race to see which spider hunts down flies the fastest had become a popular game in the gambling dens of Edo. However, rumors about the appearance of these giant monsters have apparently caused gamblers to become afraid of spiders, so they were all returned to the wild.
Phantom Spider
A spider monster with what appears to be a warrior's body on its head. After severing its victim's windpipe with scythe-like arms, it pours out acid that can dissolve even steel, rendering living beings into dead meat.
Giant Joro Spider
A spider monster with what appears to be a woman's body on its head. It craves the blood and flesh of young men above all else. Rumors say it turns into an irresistible beauty every night and spins a trap at the riverside, where it then drains every drop of blood from any man foolish enough to be lured by its appearance.
Sea Fiend
An otherworldly fiend that began appearing in the sea near Edo from the start of the Ritual. While most will capture nearby aquatic creatures with their tentacles to devour them, there are supposedly fearsome ones that prefer eating fishermen over fish.
Giant Bat
A bat that has been transformed into a giant monster by the magical energy wafting through Edo. It soars through the sky on massive wings and unleashes deafening waves of sound. In China, bats are revered as auspicious animals that bring good fortune to those who see them. However, these beasts must instead be exterminated as the dangerous demons they have become.
Unnatural Creation
A synthetic, soulless infant. Their inhuman movements and robotic appearance induces a primordial fear within those who face them.
Great Orochi
The giant monster summoned by Assassin in Yokosuka. Its eight heads are reminiscent of the evil serpent spoken of in Japanese mythology, Yamata-no-Orochi.
Great Divine Being
The giant monster that Rider summoned in Edo to serve as her mount. It resembles a headless bull, but its identity is indiscernible. Manifesting as a result of the vast amounts of magical energy acquired from the leylines of Edo, it rained down bolts of judgment befitting of its name.
Waxing Moon Monster
The god that Chiemon became by merging with the Waxing Moon when trying to bring hell to Edo. The screams reverberating from beyond those dreadful gates appear to belong to the men and women, young and old, who lost their lives in the Shimabara Rebellion. There is nothing divine about this creature, with its burnt and puckered guise born from the corruption of the Waxing Moon.
False God Yasomagatsuhi
The evil dragon summoned by Caster's Noble Phantasm, Invoke the Demigod: Yasomagatsuhi. The balls of light it releases from its preponderant body possess enough power to level entire districts of Edo.
The Kojiki tells of one Omagatsuhi, another being born from the corruption of the underworld that, like Yasomagatsuhi, became calamity incarnate.Issue I: Asakusa
- Try the Ise Special, Honeyed Rice Cakes!
With the delicious aroma of rice, a hardy crunch, and a sweetness that fills the mouth, the Honeyed Rice Cake is available now in Asakusa for the first time ever!
Said to have been first sold in the town outside of Ise Shrine by an official of Kinoshita, this snack has a light flavor that will appeal to people of all ages and really sticks to the ribs.
Could something that good truly exist, you ask? If you don't believe it, come line up at a food stall in Asakusa and see for yourself. But beware, you may find yourself drawn to Senso-ji every day for another bite!
Issue II: Asakusa
- Who Dwells in the Haunted House?
Set on a back street in the residential area of Asakusa, this "haunted house" doesn't have a single ghost inside. But it's so shabby that the house itself might turn into a ghost!
Rumors say that a young man started living in this ramshackle, old house not too long ago, so I asked around to see just what kind of weirdo this guy is. Inside, there's apparently a book that can fly, the laughing voice of a girl who shouldn't be there, and the sounds of swinging swords night after night...
Maybe I shouldn't have asked in the first place! Well, I certainly won't be going near that spooky place again.
Issue III: Yoshiwara
- Takao Dayu the 2nd, a Femme Fatale?
Though not spoken of outside the gates, rumors stirring in Yoshiwara say a lord drew his sword on Takao Dayu for not bending to his will.
True or not, there is certainly no shortage of jealous fools who would spread lies about the number one courtesan of Yoshiwara. On the other hand, some lords are so obsessed with Dayu that they'd happily empty their coffers for her.
With news of another family scandal involving the pleasure quarter recently making the rounds in Edo, it might be best to take drinking and women in moderation - fly too close to the sun and you might get burned.
Issue IV: Okachimachi
- Soldiers on the Road to Success
Do you ever wonder when the area south of Kan'ei-ji, situated to the northeast of Edo Castle, earned the name Okachimachi, 'Soldier Town'? The origin of the name is clear enough - it refers to the many residences in the area for low-ranking samurai foot soldiers. But did you know other people live there as well?
There's the Osakite-gumi, in charge of Edo Castle's security and keeping the peace around town (and who are hated for their rough attitudes and eagerness to draw their swords), and the mounted Goshoinban-gumi, who act as guards for the Shogun and are galloping full speed towards promotion.
It might not be obvious based on their dress, but you'll surely be able to tell which group they belong to by the look on their faces. I'd avoid going near the Osakite-gumi if I were you.
Issue V: Ueno
- Shinobazu Pond, Originally Shinobi Pond?
As Kan'ei-ji was founded by the monk Tenkai, it wouldn't be a reach to say he plotted out the nearby Shinobazu Pond as well.
Modeled after Awaumi, the pond even has Benten Island set in the middle to represent Chikubu Island. A lot of dedication can also be seen with the lotus flowers that bloom on one side.
But all the conflicting stories about how it came to be named make the truth unclear. Some say the area used to be called Shinobi Hill, while others insist it's a corruption of the name Shinowazu, which referred to all the bamboo in the area. Others speculate it was a popular meeting place for lovers who snuck out like shinobi to rendezvous. Maybe the Buddhist monk prepared this lovely area just so people wouldn't have to sneak around anymore. What a thoughtful guy.
Issue VI: Suidobashi
- Clean Water Thanks to the Waterworks
Our thirsts are quenched by virtue of the Kanda Waterworks, which draws water from Inokashira Pond and brings it straight to Edo.
It evidently used to be called Koishikawa Waterworks long ago when they drew water from the Koishikawa River. In any case, water shortages continue to grow as the number of people living in Edo increases. Every resident in Edo must have wondered at least once what would happen if a big fire broke out...
Fortunately, the authorities have plans for a new waterworks. It seems they intend to draw water from the Tamagawa in the west and send it all the way to Okido in Yotsuya. Construction could get started as early as next year, and that would certainly take a load off many minds.
Issue VII: Torikoe
- A Prince Enshrined
South of Asakusa stands the Torikoe Shrine. The principal deity is the ancient hero Yamato Takeru no Mikoto, after whom the shrine's old name, Shiratori, 'White Birds,' was apparently taken.
This is just between you and me, but before the illustrious Ieyasu began his rule in Edo, the entirety of Asakusa running along Sumidagawa belonged to the shrine. Afterwards, Mount Torikoe was leveled, and all the ponds were filled in to build the Asakusa rice granaries. And of the three shrines that used to be here, this last remaining one is said to have only been spared due to the desperate pleas of the head priest. The government might have needed the land, but there's still something sad about it all.
It'd be nice if they held a big festival like Kanda Shrine does. We'd need a flashy portable shrine to match that Edo spirit!
Issue VIII: Kanda
- Big Turnouts at Choukou Hall
Have you heard about that popular school in Kanda? It's an academy for the military arts of all things, and it's named after the Chinese military strategists Chou Ryou and Koumei. Based on my scant knowledge of the Three Kingdoms, I'm pretty sure Koumei is just Zhuge Liang's courtesy name.
Anyway, they say ronin are showing up to the academy in droves to become students. Furthermore, the teacher is evidently a handsome, young samurai, so the girls are always crowding around trying to catch a glimpse. There are so many people, you'd think the Kanda Festival was on.
Watch out for pickpockets and be careful not to get caught up in a fight when visiting Kanda!
Issue IX: Yanagiwara
- Yanagiwara Protects Edo from Ogres
Did you know there's a place full of willows along the Kanda River called Yanagiwara Embankment? Apparently, those willows were planted around two hundred years ago. That's all the way back to when Ota Doukan had the old Edo Castle built!
Looking from the castle, that embankment would be to the northeast - an unlucky direction of evil spirits. Yanagimori Shrine was supposedly built there to welcome the Fushimi Inari deity all the way from Kyoto, and the willow trees were planted to ward off evil.
Willows don't break under the wind, so we humans should also learn to bend like the willow tree.
Issue X: Koishikawa
- Ghosts at Large in Koishikawa?!
The area belonging to Denzu-ln Temple in northern Edo is called Koishikawa. But did you know there was a small village there up until a few years ago? It now lies abandoned, with the fields and houses left untended.
At some point, people began to talk about a light appearing in that abandoned village night after night. Afterwards, there were sightings of a black flame flying across the sky and some figure wrapped in. bandages. Evidently, some youngster who went to check it out never returned...
I'm certainly not encouraging anyone to go. Old wisdom tells us to let sleeping dogs lie.
Issue XI: Akasaka
- Look Who's Strutting Around Akasaka
In Akasaka, the famed Kii Tokugawa family owns a spare residence in one of the best housing areas in Edo. Those of you in the know might have heard this already, but a group of Chinese are staying there. Even more, there seems to be some bigwig named Koxinga among them. He's apparently called that because he was permitted to use the same family name as the Ming emperor. Of course, Koxinga isn't actually the emperor's name; the word means something, like 'Lord of the Imperial Surname.'
I don't know if this has anything to do with this particular gentleman, but there are rumors in Akasaka that a flute can be heard playing in the Chinese residence on nights when the moon is beautiful. They say the flutist must be a strikingly beautiful woman or man. If it's true, I'd like to take a look for myself...
Issue XII: Nihonbashi
- Whitebait or Kudzutai?
Have you ever visited Uogashi in Nihonbashi? Fish, fish, and more fish line the stores from front to back. Just one look will have you smacking your lips.
What draws the most eyes, though, is either the beautifully translucent whitebait or the sea bream with its shiny scales. Both used to be luxury items that us commoners could never eat.
When the great Ieyasu was still around, catching whitebait for any other purpose than presenting them as offerings to the Shogun was forbidden. Sea bream caught using special fishing nets made in Futtsu were called Kudzutai and became offerings to the Shogun as well.
Now that such delicacies have become available to folks like us, I'd say things have changed for the better.
Issue XIII: Akasaka
- Three Thousand Monks Gather at Zojo-ji
Though famous for Lord Hidetada's grave, Zojo-ji is reportedly more important amongst trainee monks for its status as the first entry on a list of eighteen temples, called Kanto Danrin, where they can train. That would make Zojo-ji the most important temple in eastern Japan.
You should go see for yourself sometime, but Zojo-ji is surrounded by small wood- shingled dwellings that the monks use for their dormitories. There's said to be over a hundred cabins and around the same number of temples. I hired a bored fellow to count the number of monks there, but he gave up after going past three thousand.
Issue XIV: Shinagawa
- Shinagawa, Lovely in Every Season
If Nihonbashi is the beginning of the Tokaido Highway, then Shinagawa is its first post station. Many travelers visit the sprawling town that stretches in both directions from the road, and daimyo on their way to and from Edo customarily stay at the Shinagawa Inns. Moreover, the scenery can be enjoyed across all four seasons, so Edo's citizens also have fond memoires of the town.
Spring brings us the cherry blossoms of Gotenyama. In the summer, people gather on the night of July 26th to watch the moon for Tenno Festival. Kaian-ji becomes a vibrant sea of red leaves in the fall. And in the winter, you can enjoy the bounties of the sea. I think you, dear reader, must have been to Shinagawa several times already, yes?
That reminds me, execution grounds have been built nearby at Suzugamori. It still hasn't been used yet, but I wonder who will be the first to lose their life there...
Issue XV: Kawasaki
- What's the "Heiken" in Heiken-ji?
The temple at the widely popular Kawasaki Daishi is called Heiken-ji, but there are various origin stories behind that name.
One explanation states that a man named Hirama Kanenori, whose family name could also be read as "Heiken" when you look at the kanji, was fishing when he caught a statue of Koubou Daishi in his net... but I don't buy it. Would an important monk name a temple after some random fellow? He certainly would not. This second story is much more convincing, though.
There was a temple in the village of Shimo-Hirama in Sagami Province. They changed sects and tossed the idol they no longer needed into the Tamagawa River. A fisherman at the mouth of the river found the idol and borrowed the name of the village it was originally from to come up with Heiken-ji. Don't you think that's the more convincing story?
Issue XVI: Rokugo
- What Fate for the Third Rokugo Ohashi?
Do you know when the bridge in Rokugo that connects the Tokaido and Tamagawa was built? It was actually constructed in 1600, the same year as the Battle of Sekigahara. A grand bridge that spanned over eighteen hundred meters, it was considered the longest in Japan at the time it was built. But even such an impressive bridge could not withstand the might of the Tamagawa River, and was washed away.
The second bridge was finished, years later in 1613, and it stretched twenty-one hundred meters. To give you an impression of the sheer size, it was more than twice as long as Nihonbashi Bridge! The second bridge lasted comparatively longer than the first one, as it didn't collapse for thirty years.
It did finally reach its limits, however, and the third bridge, the Rokugo Ohashi we know, was built ten years ago in 1643. I wonder how long this third bridge will last? It might be fun to make a bet on it.
Issue XVII: Kanagawa
- Sea Views in Kanagawa Can't Be Beat
If you travel about ten kilometers west from Nihonbashi on the Tokaido, you'll come upon the large post station town of Kanagawa Port. As you would imagine, the area is lined with docks. But Kanagawa also can't be beat when it comes to sea views, the volume of goods unloaded, and the deliciousness of the fish. At least that's my humble opinion. And it seems the annual rice tax from the northern regions have been going around Awa and unloading in Kanagawa as well.
The open sea is rough and ships often sink out there, so it might be nice to visit the Sumiyoshi Shrine on Tsukudajima to pray for sailors' safety.
Issue XVIII: Tamanawa
- Great Buddha in Kamakura is a Must-See
Kamakura is so amazing that the famed Takuan Souhou visited the five temples known as Kamakura Gozan and recorded his experiences in his pilgrimage diaries. There are many more remarkable sights as well, including the warrior's temple, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, the first pilgrimage site of the Thirty-three Bando Kannon, Sugimotodera, and the eleven-headed Kannon statue in Hasedera. But I recommend the Great Buddha in Kotoku-in above all others.
The most impressive part is how it sits so still outside even in the gusting wind. In that respect, it outdoes even the Great Buddhas in Kyoto and Nara, don't you think? And after you get tired from walking around to see everything, you can find a nice inn to stay at and enjoy some sake with Kamakura shrimps to snack on.
Issue XIX: Yokosuka
- The Huge Western Ship in Yokosuka
I'm sure Edo's gossipmongers have already been blown away by the news, but let's talk about the Western ship that has anchored in Yokosuka. That thing is more than twice the size of the cargo ships we usually see. When that flood of foreigners disembarked, even stolid samurai must have been in shock.
From what I've heard, the ship has come on a special trade dispensation. But I never thought I'd see the day a Western ship could openly dock somewhere other than Dejima.
The ship's name is "Schattenjager" or I something like that. It supposedly means 'treasure hunter' in their tongue, so I can't help but wonder what kind of treasure they came here to find...
Issue XX: Todoroki
- Todoroki's Sacred Waterfall
When discussing Shingon Buddhism, everyone's first thought is likely of Koubou Daishi Kuukai. But has anyone heard of Kougyou Daishi Kakuban?
This illustrious figure established the sacred site in Todoroki after receiving a revelation from Lord Fudo. Legends say that he would even transform into Fudo Myo-o when his life was in danger. During a visit to Todoroki, he climbed the mountain with a statue of Lord Fudo on his back and, finding a waterfall overflowing with spiritual power, planted it there to establish the sacred grounds. Isn't that an amazing story?
Trainee monks gather to meditate under that frigid downpour. If there were something to be gained from doing so, I'd risk catching a cold to try it out.
Issue XXI: Setagaya
- The Ancient Kings of Setagaya
Just west of Edo in Setagaya lies an area dotted all over with hills. I'm no expert, but these are evidently the burial sites of ancient rulers of Tohoku.
Long before the emperor held sway over all of Japan, this region was fought over by tribal warlords. After subduing the area, the emperor allowed grand tombs to be built for those former kings, which resulted in these mounds.
The fact that the imperial burial mounds in western Japan are so much larger is supposed proof of these claims. They certainly don't convey the same sense of majesty as the Daisenryo Kofun in Sakai or Kawachi Province's Ojin Seamount, if you happened to have visited them.
Issue XXII: Futago
- Ferries - A New Business Opportunity?
Our mighty river Tamagawa is far from placid, so any bridges built over it are inevitably swept away by the following year, seriously binding up road traffic.
Travelers coming out of Akasaka on the Oyamakaido must cross Tamagawa, so ferry operators have evidently started putting their backs into it. The amount of traffic might even grow to rival that of the Tokaido or Nakaharakaido highways.
However, with Futago Village to the west and Seta Village to the east, I heard there's an argument over whether to name it the Futago Ferry or the Seta Ferry. I couldn't care less what they call it, just so long as we can safely get across the river!
Issue XXIII: Ueno
- Kyoto's Mt. Hiei is Ueno's Kan'ei-ji
Have you already read my article about the Yanagiwara Embankment? If you haven't, please do; it's about the willow trees that protect Edo Castle from the unlucky northeasterly direction.
So, does anyone happen to know what lies to the northeast of Kyoto? That's right, the Tendai sect's head temple, Enryaku-ji, is situated on Mount Hiei. It has protected Kyoto for over eight hundred years, and although it was burned down before, it has been rebuilt quite splendidly.
The reconstruction efforts were actually led by the monk Tenkai, the same person who had a Tendai temple built to the northeast of Edo Castle as well - our very own Kan'ei-ji in Ueno.
Edo's northeast is completely protected, so not even one single evil spirit should be able to get in, right?